1.\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a
\na.\u5bfc\u7535\u80f6ECA\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u9521\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u9521\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cECA\u5de5\u827a\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c9f\u69fd\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u70ed\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6c2f\u6c1f\u5316\u78b3\u6eb6\u6db2\u548c\u4f4e\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0cECA\u5de5\u827a\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bfc\u7535\u80f6\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u5f53\u5bfc\u7535\u80f6\u548c\u975e\u8d35\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ec8\u7aef\u5143\u4ef6\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u7ecf\u53d7\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u572885\u2103\uff0c85%\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u963b\u6297\u90fd\u5448\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002
\nb.\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u578b\u9ecf\u80f6\u548c\u975e\u8d35\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u754c\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u7b80\u5355\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u975e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6c27\u5316\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\uff08\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\uff09\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u6e29\u5ea6\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u800c\u7535\u5076\u8150\u8680\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\uff1b\u542b\u6c34\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u4e24\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u8981\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e942H2O+4e+O2=4OH\u6240\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u52bf\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a0.4ev\uff1b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a
\na.\u6750\u6599\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u58f3\u724c\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u53cc\u915aF\u578b\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff1b\u4eceAldrich\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u786c\u5316\u5242\uff1b\u94f6\u7247\u4eceDegussa\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u5230\uff1b\u954d\u7247\u4eceNovamet\u516c\u53f8\u5f97\u5230\uff1b\u4eceAldrich\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ebf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecNi\u3001Sn\u3001Cu\u3001Ag\u3001\u548cPt\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a0.25mm\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e3a99.99%\uff1b\u4eceHisco\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a0.25mm\u7684\u5171\u7194\u9521\u94c5\u7ebf\uff1b\u5546\u7528ECA\u662f\u94f6\u7247\u586b\u5145\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u9ecf\u80f6\uff0c\u578b\u53f7\u4e3aAblebond 8175A\uff1b
\nb.\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a
\n\u25a0\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9884\u5148\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7247\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u9ecf\u80f6\u8f7d\u5e26\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f15\u811a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5b9a\u4e3a2.54mm\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u7247\u4e0a\u7528\u624b\u672f\u5200\u5728\u7a7a\u9699\u5185\u94fa\u5e73\u5bfc\u7535\u9ecf\u80f6\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u79fb\u8d70\u9ecf\u80f6\u8f7d\u5e26\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u6837\u54c1\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u7528\u56db\u63a2\u9488\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5409\u65f6\u5229\u591a\u7528\u8868\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u963b\u6297\uff1b
\nc.\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8001\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u53d685\u2103\/\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a85%\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u662fCEO932W-4\u578bLunaire\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u53d685\u2103\/\u5e72\u71e5\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6240\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u544a\uff1b
\nd.\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528TEM\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e86\u572885\u2103\/\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a85%\u8001\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0bECA\u548cSnPb\u754c\u9762\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u827a\u51c6\u5907\u4e86TEM\u6837\u54c1\uff1a
\n\u25a0\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5904\u7406ECA\u8fde\u63a5\u6837\u54c1\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u572885\u2103\/\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a85%\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8001\u53161000h\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u5185\u5d4c\u5165\u73af\u6c27\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u73af\u6c27\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8584\u5207\u7247\u6cd5\u5c06\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5207\u621050~80mm\u539a\u7684\u6837\u54c1\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u5728\u94dc\u6805\u683c\u4e0a\uff1b
\n\u7814\u7a76\u4e86ECA\u548cSn-Pb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5e26\u6709\u8d85\u8584\u7a97\u53e3\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u91cf\u6563\u5c04X\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684TEM\u6280\u672f\uff1b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a
\na.\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u6f02\u79fb\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a
\n\u25a0\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u6f02\u79fb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1aECA\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u5305\u62ec\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u4f53\u7535\u963bR\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001ECA\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f53\u7535\u963bReca\uff0cECA\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7535\u963bR\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dR\u91d1\u5c5e\u5728\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u662fECA\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f53\u7535\u963b\u548c\u754c\u9762\u963b\u6297\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u963b\u6297\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\u94f6\u7247\u586b\u5145\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u80f6\u5728\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f53\u7535\u963b\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5728\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0aECA\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7740\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\u7531\u4e8eECA\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e4b\u95f4\u754c\u9762\u7535\u963b\u5347\u9ad8\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff1b
\nb.\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u6f5c\u5728\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff1a
\n\u25a0\u57fa\u4f53\u6811\u8102\u7684\u914d\u6599\uff1a\u4ec5\u7531\u53cc\u915aF\u578b\u73af\u6c27\u3001\u786c\u5316\u5242\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b
\n\u25a0Ni\u586b\u5145ECA\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u91d1\u5c5e\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\uff1a\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8001\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u7684\u6f02\u79fb\uff1a\u572885\u2103\/\u5e72\u71e5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7b80\u5355\u6c27\u5316\u6ca1\u6709\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u572885\u2103\/\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea685%\u7684\u8001\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u7535\u5076\u8150\u8680\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6545\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6c27\u5316\u4ecd\u4e0d\u662f\u963b\u6297\u6f02\u79fb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u5236\uff1b
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\nc.\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1a\u7528EDX\u53ef\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5728Sn-Pb\u533a\u57df\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u533a\u53d6\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2aEDX\u8c31\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6bd4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8c31\u7ebf\u4e2d\u6c27\u6c14\u5cf0\u503c\u6bd4Sn-Pb\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u8001\u5316\u540e\u5728ECA\u548cSn-Pb\u754c\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff1b<\/p>\n
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