1\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u94c5\uff08Pb\uff09\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6982\u6d88\u8017500\u4e07\u5428\u94c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d81%\u7528\u5728\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u519b\u706b\u548c\u94c5\u6c27\u5316\u4e2d\u5927\u7ea6\u7528\u638910%\uff0c\u94c5\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u94c5\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4e34\u5e8a\u8868\u73b0\u6839\u636e\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u7279\u5f81\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u8425\u517b\u578b\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u578b\u548c\u8111\u7cfb\u578b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94c5\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u84dd\u9e1f\u201d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u84dd\u8272\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\uff1b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8f83\u65e9\u65f6\u671f\u65e0\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a
\n\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u60f3\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u710a\u6599\u4e2d\u7981\u6b62\u94c5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c1990\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86Reid S2638\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8c03\u6574\u4e3aS729\uff1b1994\u5e74\u4e39\u9ea6\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u82ac\u5170\u548c\u51b0\u5c9b\u5171\u540c\u7b7e\u7f72\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7981\u7528\u94c5\uff1b1997\u5e74\u745e\u5178\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u63d0\u6848\u572810\u5e74\u5185\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u94c5\uff1b\u57fa\u672c \u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u6536\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8fd1\u671f\u65e0\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u72b6\u51b5\uff1a
\n1998\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u610f\u89c1\uff08WEEE\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86WEEE\u548cROHS\uff08\u51cf\u5c11\u5371\u9669\u7269\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff09\uff1b1998\u5e741\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7535\u5b50\u53d1\u5c55\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\uff08JEIDA\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08JIEP\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u2014\u65e0\u94c5\u710a\u65992000\u5e74\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7ebf\u8def\u56fe\u201d\uff1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff08OEMs\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8054\u5408\u63a8\u8fdb\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u56de\u6536\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7d22\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u7acb\u3001\u677e\u4e0b\u3001\u4e1c\u829d\u3001NEC\u3001\u5bcc\u58eb\u3001\u4e09\u83f1\u3001NTT\u7b49\uff1b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u82e5\u5e72\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a
\n\u57282001\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u5148\u7684OEM\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u5728\u4e92\u8fde\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u542b\u94c5\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u6392\u65a5\u5916\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u8bc1\u660e\u6b27\u6d32\u7acb\u6cd5\u5173\u4e8e\u57282007\u5e74\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u4ea7\u54c1\u542b\u94c5\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u901f\u65e0\u94c5\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff1b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
\n\u65e9\u57281990\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u94c5\u5de5\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1aEIA\u3001\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u6240IPC\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u8005\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u90fd\u79ef\u6781\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u758f\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u65e0\u94c5\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5904\u7406\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff1b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u65e0\u94c5\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a
\n\u94c5\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u9521\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e0.1%\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6742\u8d28\u5c06\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u65e0\u94c5\u5408\u91d1\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5143\u4ef6\u90fd\u8f6c\u6210\u5230\u65e0\u94c5\u5904\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5c01\u88c5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08HDPUG\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u5728\u4e92\u8fde\u65f6\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u628a\u94c5\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u5b9a\u4e3a1%\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4f4d<0.1%\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5355\u4f4d\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u94c5\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u94c5\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u5927\u7ea6\u5728100ppm\uff1b<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u65e0\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u94c5\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a
\n\u25a0\u65e0\u6bd2\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u53ef\u627f\u53d7\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u7a84\u7684\u5851\u6027\u8303\u56f4\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u5236\u9020\u6027\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u5de5\u827a\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6027\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u80fd\u591f\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u9760\u8fde\u63a5\uff1b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u65e0\u94c5\u710a\u6599\uff1a
\n\u952196.5\/\u94f63.5\uff08Sn96.5\/Ag3.5\uff09\u3001\u952199.3\/\u94dc0.7\uff08Sn99.3\/Cu0.7\uff09\u3001\u9521\u94f6\u94dc\uff08SnAgCu\uff09\u3001\u9521\u94f6\u94dc+\u5176\u5b83\uff08SnAgCuX\uff09\u3001\u9521\u94f6\u94cb+\u5176\u5b83\uff08SnAgBiX\uff09\u3001\u9521\u9511\uff08SnSb\uff09\u3001\u9521\u950c+\u5176\u5b83\uff08SnZnx\uff09\u3001\u9521\u94cb\uff08SnBi\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u6210\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff1a
\n\u710a\u6599\u7684\u6210\u672c\u662f\u7531\u539f\u6750\u6599\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5236\u9020\u710a\u6599\u9ecf\u80f6\u65f6\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u8d39\u7528\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0cSnPb\u548c\u65e0\u94c5\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5c06\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff1b<\/p>\n
10\u3001\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0d\u542b\u94c5\u7684PCB\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982NiAu\u548cOSP\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a
\n\u25a0OSP\uff0c\u5982\u82ef\u5e76\u4e09\u5511\u3001\u82ef\u5e76\u54aa\u5511\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ecf\u53d7\u4f4f\u4f4e\u6e29\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u9664\u6389\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6c27\u5316\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u6d78\u94f6\uff08\u6709\u673a\u94f6\u3001Alpha\u7ea7\uff09\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u6d78\u91d1\/\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\u7684\u954d\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u710a\u63a5\u7ea7SnCu\uff1b
\n\u25a0SnBi\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\u7684Pd\/\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\u7684Ni\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u4e0d\u5e26\u7535\u7684 PdCu
\n\u25a0Sn\uff08\u7eaf\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u987b\u5316\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n
11\u3001\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\uff1aPb\u5728\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e09\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff1a
\na.\u5728\u538b\u7535\u5143\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u7194\u4e1d\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\uff1b
\nb.\u5728\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u710a\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u94c5\uff1b
\nc.\u5728\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u5f15\u7ebf\u4e0a\u710a\u6599\u7535\u9540\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u7528\u7684\u94c5\uff1b<\/p>\n
12\u3001\u70ed\u7834\u574f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a\u5728\u66ff\u6362\u94c5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u66ff\u6362\u94c5\u7684\u710a\u6599\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5408\u91d1\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u6216\u886c\u5e95\u6750\u6599\u6ca1\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7ed9\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff1b<\/p>\n
13\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u65b0\u5408\u91d1\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u548c\u7535\u8fc1\u79fb\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u542b\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u3001\u5728\u65e0\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u542b\u94c5\u710a\u6599\u3001\u9ecf\u80f6\u548c\u710a\u5242\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u4e0d\u542b\u94c5\u7684\u710a\u6599\u901a\u8fc7X\u5149\u5f88\u96be\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n
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