1\u3001\u524d\u8a00\uff1a
\na.\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u9ad8\u6297\u8150\u8680\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fa\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u3001\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u5370\u5237\u6027\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u6027\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6d78\u6da6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u706b\u7130\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5149\u5b50\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u79bb\u5b50\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u7535\u6655\u653e\u7535\u548c\u8f89\u5149\u653e\u7535\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7c98\u63a5\u529b\u201d\uff08adhesion\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u7c98\u63a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u5206\u79bb\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u963b\u529b\u3002\u201c\u754c\u9762\u201d\uff08interphase\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e24\u56fa\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e24\u76f8\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b
\nb.\u4f4e\u538b\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7269\u8d28\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u5171\u540c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u53ca\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5728\u5e26\u7535\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6n\u968f\u7535\u5b50\u6e29\u5ea6Te\uff08\u6216\u52a8\u80fdu\uff09\u53d8\u5316\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u597d\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u63a7\u5236\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6570\u6709\uff1a
\n\u25a0\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\u53ca\u5176\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6d41\u901f\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u653e\u7535\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u5668\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
\na.\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6548\u5e94\uff1a\u4f4e\u538b\u8f89\u5149\u653e\u7535\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u8680\u523b\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7269\u5c06\u52a0\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7269\u5e72\u71e5\u9664\u53bb\uff09\u3001\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\uff08\u660e\u663e\u6539\u53d8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u7b49\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u9664\u53bb\u6216\u5c11\u91cf\u9664\u53bb\u6216\u589e\u52a0\u8868\u9762\u6750\u6599\uff09\u3001\u8584\u819c\u6c89\u79ef\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u6216\u591a\u79cd\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7684\u6bcd\u4f53\u5316\u5408\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f62\u6210\u56fa\u4f53\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u8584\u819c\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5f3a\u70c8\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u56db\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a
\n\u25a0\u8868\u9762\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u8868\u9762\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u878d\u6216\u8680\u523b\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u5f31\u8fb9\u754c\u5c42\uff08WBLs\uff09\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u8868\u9762\u9762\u79ef\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u8868\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u6216\u63a5\u679d\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u8868\u9762\u533a\u57df\u7684\u7c98\u7740\u6027\uff1bCASING(Cross-linking via Activated Species of Inert Gases)\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6216\u8005\u8868\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u5931\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u6216\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b
\nb.\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u7c98\u63a5\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7269\u7406\u53ca\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u5f81\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8868\u9762\u7279\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8868\u5f81\uff0c\u7528\u5f97\u6700\u591a\u4e5f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u662fX\u5c04\u7ebf\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31XPS\u6216\u8005\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31ESCA\u3001\u9759\u6001\u6b21\u4ef7\u79bb\u5b50\u8d28\u8c31SSIMS\u3001\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31FTIR\u3001\u7ea2\u5916\u5206\u5149\u692d\u5706\u4eeaIR Spectroellipsoetry\u3001\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6d4b\u5411\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u8c31HREELS\u3001\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955cSEM\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u63a2\u9488\u663e\u5fae\u955cSPM\u53ca\u57fa\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\u63a2\u9488\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u53cd\u51b2\u63a2\u6d4bERD\u5206\u6790\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u8c31ISS\u548c\u5362\u745f\u798f\u53cd\u5411\u6563\u5c04\u5149\u8c31RBS\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u6539\u5584\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u80fd
\na.\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u673a\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u5404\u79cd\u4f5c\u7528\u4ea4\u53e0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
\n\u25a0\u901a\u8fc7\u6e05\u6d01\u548c\u8680\u523b\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u6e0d\u548c\u5f31\u754c\u9762\u5c42\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u8584\u4ea4\u8054\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u8868\u9762\u81f4\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5b9e\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cfLMW\u7684\u6210\u5206\u6269\u6563\u5230\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u9178\u78b1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u3002
\n\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u7c98\u63a5\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u6761\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53-\u805a\u5408\u7269\u754c\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6c14\u76f8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u65e2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u5229\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u5217\u56db\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a
\n\u25a0\u6781\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u8868\u5c42\u5230\u5185\u8868\u5c42\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u63a8\u52a8\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u548c\u4f4e\u805a\u4f53\u4ece\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u4f53\u5230\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u5185\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u4f4e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u751f\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u5411\u8868\u5c42\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u6b8b\u5b58\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b
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