1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u819c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u91cd\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6216\u754c\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7c98\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56fa\u4f53\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u8005\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u5b9e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u8868\u9762\u201d\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u548c\u7c98\u63a5\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u7406\u60f3\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5149\u6ed1\uff09\u7269\u7406\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e25\u683c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b9a\u91cf\u5730\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u666e\u901a\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u987e\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7740\u91cd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u539f\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u7c98\u63a5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n
2\u3001AFM\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1a\u539f\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08AFM\uff09\u662f\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff08\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bfc\u7535\u548c\u975e\u5bfc\u7535\u8868\u9762\u3002
\na.AFM\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u6837\u54c1\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u538b\u7535\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7075\u654f\u60ac\u81c2\u5f39\u7c27\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5149\u63a7\u5f39\u7c27\u7684\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0e\u5c16\u7aef\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff08\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6216\u65bd\u52a0\u529b\u5f15\u8d77\uff09\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5149\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u9488\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u5c16\u7aef\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u754c\u9762\u529b\u548c\u7c98\u63a5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\uff1b
\nb.\u5f39\u7c27\u5e38\u6570\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\uff08z\u8f74\uff09\u6821\u6b63\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u7684AFM\u60ac\u81c2\u7528\u864e\u514b\uff08Hooke\uff09\u5b9a\u5f8b\u5904\u7406AFM\u6210\u50cf\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5178\u578b\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6821\u6b63\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\nc.\u538b\u529b\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7684\u6821\u6b63\uff1a\u5b9a\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u8868\u9762\u548c\u7c98\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Z\u8f74\u538b\u529b\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u6b63\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u6b63\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6837\u54c1\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u5916\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b
\nd.\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff1a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u91c7\u7528AFM\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6709\u5229\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u524d\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5728\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u548c\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u672b\u7aef-\u6837\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u540e\u7684Z\u8f74\u626b\u63cf\u4eea\u7684\u626b\u9762\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0e\u5f39\u7c27\u5e38\u6570\u7b80\u5355\u76f8\u4e58\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u626b\u63cf\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a33\u5b9a\u589e\u52a0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5bf9\u7c98\u63a5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7c98\u63a5\u6ede\u540e\u73b0\u8c61\uff1b
\ne.\u80f6\u4f53\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u672f\u628a\u80f6\u4f53\u63a2\u9488\u8fde\u63a5\u5728AFM\u7684\u60ac\u81c2\u672b\u7aef\uff0c\u80f6\u4f53\u662f\u7531\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u7684\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u6811\u8102\u6216\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7531\u5927\u5c0f\u9002\u5f53\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6b8a\uff08 \u8680\u523b\u94a8\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\uff09\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7c98\u63a5\u800c\u6210\uff1b
\nf.\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff1a\u6a2a\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08LFM\uff09\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\u672b\u7aef\u6216\u8005\u80f6\u4f53\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u526a\u5207\u6216\u8005\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a
\na.AFM\u5c16\u7aef\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\uff1a\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cAFM\u5c16\u7aef\uff08\u5982\u5178\u578b\u7684\u94a8\uff09\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u6027\u5f02\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u6d82\u6577\u672b\u7aef\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u529b\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7075\u654f\u6027\uff1b
\nb.\u542b\u6709\u80f6\u4f53\u63a2\u9488\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\uff1a\u5728AFM\u60ac\u81c2\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u9760\u8fd1\u5c16\u7aef\u5904\u6d82\u6577\u7403\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u591f\u514b\u670d\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7403\u72b6\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u5178\u578b\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\uff09\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u91c7\u7528\u6b63\u5e38\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u79f0\u4f5c\u80f6\u4f53\u63a2\u9488\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6cd5\uff0cDucker\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u548cButt\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5bb9\u6613\u7528\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u7528\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u603b\u800c\u800c\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ca\u5728\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b
\nc.\u5927\u591a\u6570AFM\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53d8\u5f62\u8868\u9762\u7c98\u63a5\u65f6\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u6c14\u4f53\u5747\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528AFM\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u6d4b\u5b9a\u53d8\u5f62\u65f6\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u8fd1\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u7c98\u63a5\u6d4b\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d8\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u6c14\u6ce1\u6216\u8005\u6cb9\u6ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a
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