1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7c98\u63a5\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u529f\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u754c\u9762\u65f6\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u529f\u4e0e\u4e24\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u754c\u9762\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u548c\u88ab\u7c98\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u5438\u5f15\u662f\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8272\u6563\u529b\u3001\u6781\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6c22\u952e\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u9178\u78b1\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u952e\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u7c98\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u76d2\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u4e0eLondon\u8272\u6563\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c22\u952e\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u78b1\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u7ed9\u4f53\u6216\u8d28\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\uff09\u548c\u9178\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u53d7\u4f53\u548c\u8d28\u5b50\u7ed9\u4f53\uff09\u63a5\u8fd1\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f
\na.\u8f6f\u786c\u9178\u78b1\uff1aPearson\u4f9d\u636e\u4eb2\u6838\u53d6\u4ee3\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u5e38\u6570\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9178\u5ea6\u548c\u78b1\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u503c\u3002\u5e76\u5c06\u9178\u78b1\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u786c\u9178\u3001\u8f6f\u9178\u548c\u786c\u78b1\u3001\u8f6f\u78b1\uff1b
\nb.Drago\u7684E\u548cC\u5e38\u6570\uff1aE\u548cC\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u9178\u548c\u78b1\u7684\u9759\u7535\uff08E\uff09\u548c\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\uff08C\uff09\u7684\u611f\u5e94\u7cfb\u6570\uff1b
\nc.Gutmann\u6388\u53d7\u4f53\u6570\u76ee\uff1aGutmann\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e24\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8eDrago\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3aE\u548cC\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b
\nd.Bogler\u7684\u0394A\u548c\u0394B\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u673a-\u65e0\u673a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u805a\u5408\u7269-\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0cBogler\u548cMichaels\u63d0\u51faBronsted\u9178\u78b1\u5316\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u89e3\u91ca\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff1b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u4f5c\u7528\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u7c98\u63a5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1a
\na.\u7c98\u63a5\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u529f\uff1a\u7c98\u63a5\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u529fW\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5206\u79bb\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff08\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6ca1\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u6536\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6269\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cW\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u603b\u548c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u6709\u5173\uff08Dupre\u65b9\u7a0b\uff09\uff1b
\nb.Fowkes\u548cMostafa\u65b9\u6cd5\uff081978\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff09\uff1b
\nc.Van Oss\u3001Good\u548cChaudhury\u65b9\u6cd5\uff081988\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u9178\u78b1\u7279\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6750\u6599\u9178\u78b1\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u5fae\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\u3001\u5085\u91cc\u53f6\u53d8\u6362\u7ea2\u5916FTIR\u3001NMR\u548cXPS\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u662fIGC\u548cXPS\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4f20\u5bfc\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5728\u6d82\u6577\u67d4\u8f6f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u524d\u540e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u5438\u6536\u4ecb\u8d28\u63a2\u6d4b\u6241\u5e73\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7279\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a
\na.XPS\u4e2d\u5206\u5b50\u63a2\u9488\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff1aXPS\u5728\u7c98\u63a5\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u5408\u5904\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u8f68\u8ff9\u3001\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6cbf\u65ad\u88c2\u5904\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u754c\u9762\u7279\u6b8a\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u533a\u522b\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u754c\u9762\u5206\u79bb\u5904\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5206\u5b50\u63a2\u9488\u548cXPS\u8054\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f97\u5230\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u63a2\u9488\u6709\u6c2f\u5316\u548c\u6c1f\u5316\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8def\u6613\u65af\u78b1\uff09\u3001\u5421\u5576\u548cDMSO\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u5f81\u9178\u6027\u8868\u9762\uff1b
\nb.\u53cd\u5411\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\uff08IGC\uff09\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u5728\u7c98\u63a5\u9886\u57df\u7b49\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u586b\u6599\u3001\u989c\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u4f53\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u9897\u7c92\u3001\u6728\u6750\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u3002\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u76f8\u662f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u89c4GC\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u76f8\u89c6\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u3002IGC\u57fa\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u63a2\u9488\u4e0e\u56fa\u5b9a\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u63a2\u9488\u65e0\u9650\u7a00\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4fdd\u7559\u503c\u4ec5\u7531\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u63a2\u9488\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u9178\u78b1\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff1a\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u586b\u6599\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u7279\u6027\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u7ec4\u5206\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5171\u6df7\u7269\uff09\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u9178\u78b1\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5438\u6536\u3001\u6da6\u6e7f\u548c\u7c98\u63a5\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u9884\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u884c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u6700\u540e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c98\u63a5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u5dee\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u662f\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff1a
\na.\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff1aThomas\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u91c7\u7528\u754c\u9762\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08IFM\uff09\u6d4b\u5b9a\u6709\u673a\u819c\u5206\u5b50\u4ece10nm\u5206\u79bb\u5230\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u5e73\u8861\u53cd\u9988\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3aAFM\u548cSTM\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u529b\u654f\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff1b
\nb.\u666e\u901a\u67d4\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269PMMA\u5728\u521a\u6027\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff08\u805a\u5421\u54afPPy\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u5438\u9644\uff1a\u805a\u5421\u54af\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u521a\u6027\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u5bfc\u7535\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5171\u6df7\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\uff1b
\nc.\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7684\u6d78\u6da6\u548c\u7c98\u63a5\u7279\u6027\uff1aPP\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u8868\u9762\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u786b\u9178\u3001\u785d\u9178\u548c\u78fa\u94ec\u9178\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7b49\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u706b\u7130\u548c\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4f18\u5148\u5728\u539a\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u540c\u7acb\u6784PP\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e72\u6cd5\u5de5\u827a\u80fd\u4f7f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u63a5\u679d\u7279\u4fd7\u8868\u9762\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff08\u9178\u3001\u78b1\u3001\u6781\u6027\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6c27\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6c28\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u6279\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u7c98\u63a5\u4e13\u5bb6\u786e\u5b9a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u672f\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u5224\u65ad\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u79cd\u603b\u7ed3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u53cd\u5411\u6c14\u76f8\u8272\u8c31\uff0c\u7c98\u63a5\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5bf9\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7c89\u788e\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5bbd\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5177\u6709\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u4e3a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5438\u9644\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e0a\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u63a2\u9488\u7684XPS\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u7279\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u63a8\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u7c98\u63a5\u7684\u53ef\u9006\u529f\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u754c\u9762\u65f6\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u529f\u4e0e\u4e24\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u754c\u9762\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3413,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[684,167],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=643"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/643\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}