1\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u677f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002
\na.\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662fJack Kilby\u548cRobert Noice\u4ece\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u501f\u7528\u6765\u7684\uff1b
\nb.\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u7535\u8def\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5370\u5237\u548c\u8680\u523b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301913\u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6Arthur Berry\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7531Max Schoop\u6784\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff1b
\nc.Paul Eisler\u662f\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u6280\u672f\u5148\u9a71\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u4e4b\u7236\uff1b
\nd.\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u516d\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u6d82\u6599\u6cd5\u3001\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u6e85\u5c04\u6cd5\u3001\u6a21\u538b\u6cd5\u3001\u7c89\u538b\u6cd5\uff1b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u7528\u6750\u6599\uff1a.\u521a\u6027\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\u3001\u6811\u8102\u3001\u4ee3\u66ff\u6216\u50ac\u5316\u5c42\uff1b
\na.\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\uff1a\u662f\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u7eb8\uff08\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u96be\u9632\u706b\uff09\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08E- D- S-\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff09\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\uff08\u77f3\u82f1\u5e03\u3001\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u805a\u9170\u80fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49\uff09\uff1b
\nb.\u6709\u673a\u6811\u8102\uff1a\u662f\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6811\u8102\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u628a\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u915a\u919b\u6811\u8102\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\uff08\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u548c\u53cc\u9a6c\u6765\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u4e09\u55eaBT\uff09
\nc.\u6320\u6027\uff08\u672a\u589e\u5f3a\uff09\u677f\u7528\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u6320\u6027\u7535\u8def\u677f\u662f\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u3002\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u6709\u805a\u916f\u3001\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u6750\u6599\uff08\u6d82\u8986\u6811\u8102\u94dc\u7b94RCC\uff09\uff1b
\nd.\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b94\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u7b94\u5e38\u5e38\u5c42\u538b\u5230\u6811\u8102\u6210\u5206\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u6240\u9700\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u94dc\u7b94\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u673a\u68b0\u8f67\u5236\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c8\u5206\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u548c\u6e85\u5c04\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5bfc\u7535\u6d46\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u5236\u9020\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5355\u5c42\u8986\u94dc\u7b94\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u548c\u53cc\u9762\u8986\u94dc\u7b94\u5c42\u538b\u677f\uff1b<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\u5ef6\u8bef\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u9274\u5b9a\u8d39\u7528\uff1b
\na.\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5224\u636e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570CTE\u3001\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u706b\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5f2f\u66f2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6Tg\u3001\u673a\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u603b\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u516c\u5dee\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u7247\u6750\u3001\u6811\u8102\u6210\u5206\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b
\nb.\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u547d\u540d\uff1aNEMA\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff1aXXXP\u3001XXXPC\u3001CEM-1\u3001CEM-2\u3001FR-1\/2\/3\/4\/5\u3001G-10\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u6807\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\uff08MIL-P-13949\uff09\uff1aPX\u3001GE\u3001GF\u3001GH\u3001GI\u3001GP\u3001GT\u3001GX\u3001GY\u3001GC\u3001GM\u3001BF\u3001BI\u3001SC\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u57fa\u677f\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\uff1aCEM-1\u3001CEM-3\u3001FR-4\u3001G-10\u3001FR-5\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u677f\uff08\u53cc\u9a6c\u6765\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u4e09\u55eaBT\u3001\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u3001PTFE\u3001\u6c30\u9178\u6811\u8102\u3001\u73af\u6c27\/PPE\uff09\u3001\u6320\u6027\u57fa\u677f\uff1b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff1a\u6811\u8102\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u5236\u9020\u5c42\u538b\u677f\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534a\u56fa\u5316\u7247\u3001\u9884\u5236\u7247\u6216B\u578b\u7247\u3002\u5c42\u538b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\u822c\u5206\u4e3a\uff1a\u5206\u6279\u5c42\u538b\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u5c42\u538b\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u8f85\u52a9\u5c42\u538b\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u8f85\u52a9\u9ad8\u538b\u5c42\u538b\uff1b<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u9540\u901a\u5b54\u5370\u5236\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u8ff0\uff1a
\na.\u5c42\u53e0\u94bb\u5b54\u548c\u9500\u9489\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b
\nb.\u94bb\u5b54\uff1b
\nc.\u5b54\u7684\u9884\u5904\u7406\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\uff1a
\n\u25a0\u94bb\u5b54\u94bb\u6c61\u7684\u53bb\u9664\uff08\u6e7f\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e72\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u78b1\u6027\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u6cd5\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6cd5\u7b49\uff09
\n\u25a0\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u9540\u94dc\u3001\u94af\u57fa\u76f4\u63a5\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u3001\u70ad\u9ed1\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff09
\nd.\u6d82\u8986\u6297\u8680\u5242\uff08\u5e72\u819c\u6297\u8680\u5242\u7684\u8f8a\u6d82\u3001\u6db2\u6001\u6297\u8680\u5242\u7684\u6d78\u5370\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u6cf3\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\uff09\uff1b
\ne.\u56fe\u5f62\u6210\u50cf\uff08\u63a5\u89e6\u66dd\u5149\u3001\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u66dd\u5149\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u76f4\u63a5\u66dd\u5149\uff09;
\nf.\u663e\u5f71\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u9001\u5e26\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b
\ng.\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u5f62\u7535\u9540\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u9540\u5de5\u827a\u5728\u8868\u9762\u548c\u901a\u5b54\u4e2d\u6dc0\u79ef \u7684\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u5f62\uff1b
\nh.\u53bb\u819c\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u6709\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\uff1b
\ni.\u94dc\u56fe\u5f62\u8680\u523b\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8010\u8680\u91d1\u5c5e\u6216\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6297\u8680\u5242\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7684\u94dc\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u6c2f\u5316\u94dc\u3001\u6c28-\u6c2f\u5316\u94f5\u548c\u786b\u9178-\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u6c22\u8680\u523b\u5242\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u8680\u523b\u548c\u6b20\u8680\u523b\u7535\u8def\uff1b
\nj.\u963b\u710a\u5242\uff1a\u4fd7\u79f0\u7eff\u6cb9\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u963b\u710a\u819c\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u948e\u6599\u6dc0\u79ef\u6216\u6d41\u6dcc\u5230\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u7535\u8def\u56fe\u5f62\u533a\u4e0a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u671d\u5411\u7ebf\u6761\u66f4\u7ec6\u3001\u95f4\u8ddd\u66f4\u7a84\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u5149\u6210\u50cf\u963b\u710a\u5242LPISM\u660e\u663e\u5f15\u9886\u7740\u5e02\u573a\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u963b\u710a\u5242\uff1a\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u6811\u8102\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u56fa\u5316\u6811\u8102\u3001\u5149\u6210\u50cf\u6811\u8102\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u963b\u710a\u5242\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u73af\u6c27\u3001\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u3001\u73af\u6c27-\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u963b\u710a\u5242\u9009\u62e9\u5224\u636e\uff1a\u5de5\u827a\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3UL\u548cIPC\u6807\u51c6\uff08IPC-SM-840C\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dPWB\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\uff08\u9700\u8981UV\u56fa\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5b54\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u7528\u4f5c\u7535\u9540\u7684\u6297\u8680\u5242\u3001\u4f4eVOC\u3001\u70d8\u5e72\u5de5\u827a\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u611f\u5149\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7a84\u95f4\u8ddd\u5206\u8fa8\u529b\uff09\uff0cPWB\u7ec4\u88c5\u5382\u5546\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\uff08\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u963b\u710a\u575d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e0e\u710a\u5242\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u4e0e\u710a\u818f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff09\u3001\u6700\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\u5546\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u662f\uff08\u8868\u9762\u7edd\u7f18\u7535\u963b\u3001\u51fb\u7a7f\u7535\u538b\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u9a7b\u7559\u6027\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u3001UL\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981OEM\u8ba4\u53ef\u3001\u6ee1\u8db3IPC-SM 840C\u89c4\u8303\uff09\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u963b\u710a\u5242\u6d82\u8986\uff1a\u5e18\u5e55\u6d82\u8986\u3001\u9759\u7535\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u4f4e\u538b\u529bHVLP\u55b7\u6d82\u3001\u4e1d\u7f51\u5370\u5237\uff08\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6216\u5782\u76f4\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Circuit Automation\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u673a\u5668\uff09\uff1b
\n\u25a0\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u63012mil\uff080.05mm\uff09\u7684\u963b\u710a\u575d\u3001\u65e2\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u8986\u76d6\u7535\u8def\u5370\u5236\u7ebf\u800c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5370\u5236\u677f\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u539a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u963b\u710a\u819c\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6c14\u6ce1\u6216\u9488\u5b54\u3001\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u77ed\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5b54\u5916\u6d46\u6599\u5bb9\u6613\u663e\u5f71\u3001\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u4fa7\u58c1\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9540\u91d1\u9540\u6db2\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u00a0 \u6db2\u6001\u5149\u6210\u50cf\u963b\u710a\u5242\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u9762\u6807\u51c6\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5224\u636e\uff1aIPC-SM 840C\u3001Siemens SN 57030\u3001UL 94V-0\u3001Bellcore NWT-TR-000078\u3001\u6309\u7167IBM\u7684\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1b
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