\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u300a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u4e1a\u300b
\n1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u5b57\u96c6\u6210\u5668\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\uff08ENIAC\uff09 18000\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c70000\u4e2a\u7535\u963b\uff0c10000\u4e2a\u7535\u5bb9\uff0c6000\u4e2a\u5f00\u5173\uff0c\u8017\u7535150000W\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u7ea6400000\u7f8e\u5143 \u91cd30\u5428\uff0c\u5360\u5730140\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73 \u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u4e8e1947\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u793a\uff1b<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08transistor\uff09\uff0d\u4f20\u8f93\u7535\u963b\u5668\u3002 John Bardeen, Walter Brattin, William Shockley\u5171\u540c\u8363\u83b71956\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5956\uff1b<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u53ea\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u79f0\u4e3a\u5206\u7acb\u5668\u4ef6\uff08\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3001\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u7535\u963b\u5668\uff09<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff08integrated circuit\uff09 \u5e73\u9762\u6280\u672f\uff08planar technology\uff09 Kilby&Noyce\u5171\u540c\u4eab\u6709\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff1b<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u7279\u5f81\u56fe\u5f62\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0d\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u65f6IC\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u6c34\u5e73\uff08integration level\uff09\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 SSI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2\uff0d50\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u6570\uff09\u00a0 \u82af\u7247\u8fb9\u957f\u7ea6\u4e3a100mils<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 MSI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 50\uff0d5000\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u6570\uff09<\/p>\n
\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 LSI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5000\uff0d100000\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u6570\uff09<\/p>\n
\u7279\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 VLSI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 100000\uff0d1000000\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u6570\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8d85\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 ULSI\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 >1000000\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\u82af\u7247\u5185\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u6570\uff09\u82af\u7247\u6bcf\u8fb9\u957f\u7ea6\u4e3a500mils<\/p>\n
\u50a8\u5b58\u5668\u7535\u8def\u7531\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u6bd4\u7279\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n
\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u6805\u6781\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6765\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1b<\/p>\n
6\u30011960\u5e741\u82f1\u5bf8\u76f4\u5f84\u6676\u5706\uff1b 8\u82f1\u5bf8\uff08\u7ea6200\u6beb\u7c73\uff09\u00a0 12\u82f1\u5bf8\uff08\u7ea6300\u6beb\u7c73\uff09 1\u82f1\u5bf8= 25.3mm<\/p>\n
7\u3001\u7279\u5f81\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\u548c\u7535\u8def\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5927\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u5728\u7535\u8def\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u65f6\u7535\u8def\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u4e2a\u5668\u4ef6\u6240\u5360\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u8fc7\u82af\u7247\u65f6\u6240\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\uff1b\u7535\u8def\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd8\u4f7f\u82af\u7247\u6216\u7535\u8def\u8017\u7535\u91cf\u66f4\u5c0f\uff1b<\/p>\n
8\u3001\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\uff1b\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u52302008\u5e74\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba10\u4ebf\u4e2a\uff1b<\/p>\n
9\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u5370\u5237\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff1b<\/p>\n
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10\u3001\u56fa\u6001\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
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11\u3001\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u7ba1\uff08FET\uff09\uff1b\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08MOS\uff09\uff1b\u6c27\u5316\u63a9\u819c\uff1b\u5e73\u9762\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u5916\u5ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n
12\u30011963\u5e74\u5851\u5c01\u5728\u7845\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u7edd\u7f18\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u7ba1\uff08IFET\uff09\uff0c\u4e92\u8865\u578bMOS\uff08CMOS\uff09\u7535\u8def\uff1b<\/p>\n
13\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u5149\u523b\u673a\uff08contact aligner\uff09\u3001\u6295\u5c04\u5149\u523b\u673a\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u673a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u675f\uff08E-beam\uff09\u673a\u3001\u819c\u7248\u6b65\u8fdb\u5f0f\u5149\u523b\u673a\uff08Stepper\uff09<\/p>\n
14\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ade\u4e89\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u7279\u6027\u5316\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n
15\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff08National Technology Roadmap for Semiconductor\uff0cNTRS\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u300a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u4e1a\u300b 1\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u5b57\u96c6\u6210\u5668\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\uff08ENIAC\uff09 18000\u4e2a\u771f\u7a7a\u4e09\u6781\u7ba1\uff0c70000\u4e2a\u7535\u963b\uff0c10 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3425,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[686,33],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.g4e.cn\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}